Photons are particles of electromagnetic radiation. They do not carry any electric charge and therefore do not produce a track in the central part of our detector. However, they do carry energy. The energy of a photon is completely absorbed by the electromagnetic calorimeter. (Therefore, no energy is seen in the hadronic calorimeter.)
Here is an example event containing a high energy photon:
We can represent such an event by means of simple diagrams.
The first diagram shows a photon being radiated one of the outgoing muons:
The second diagram shows a photon being radiated one of the incoming electrons:
We will refer to such events as: \(e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow l^{+}l^{-}\gamma\)
Here is an example quark-antiquark event containing a high energy photon, which we represent by the following diagrams:
We will refer to such events as: \(e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow q\bar{q}\gamma\)